Brussels, Berlin – Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, EU governments have imposed disproportionate restrictions to civic freedoms, hampering activism and democratic participation, a new report by Liberties and Greenpeace finds.[1] 

More than half of EU governments have failed to safeguard people’s right to peaceful assembly. For example in Belgium, while shops and malls were allowed to reopen in May and bars and restaurants in June, the absolute ban on assemblies was only revised in July.[2] Other governments, like Romania, did not relax the bans on assemblies even as other restrictions were eased significantly

A number of governments have curtailed public access to information and participation in decision making, such as Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Spain. Some went further and also clamped down on the right to free speech, with Hungary and Romania as the most staggering examples. In Poland, two activists were charged with offences carrying up to ten years’ imprisonment for a poster campaign challenging the government’s statistics concerning the spread of the pandemic.[3]

Linda Ravo, advocacy officer for Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties), said: “Our freedoms are critical to maintaining democracy. It’s very hard to accept that a number of governments are using the public health crisis to limit fundamental rights and damage democracy. Countries with stronger democratic traditions have shown some worrying signs, while others with more authoritarian trends have used the COVID-19 pandemic as an excuse to hamper activism and roll back democracy. Restoring and promoting people’s freedoms and supporting civil society actors should be a key element of the EU’s action in the post-COVID-19 recovery. The EU should also be more vocal and braver against governments which have exploited the crisis to silence critics and erode democracy.” 

Liberties and Greenpeace demand that the European Commission reflect these worrying breaches of fundamental rights in the rule of law report it is expected to publish in the coming days.[4] 

Ariadna Rodrigo, democracy campaigner at Greenpeace European Unit, said: “Fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, association and access to information give people the tools they need to ensure governments act in their best interests, particularly when navigating a public health crisis. The Commission must urgently act to protect these rights and freedoms by calling out EU governments that impose excessive restrictions on our democratic rights and by restricting access to EU funding if governments do not immediately rectify their ways.”

Our organisations observe that, in many EU countries, the COVID-19 related restrictions are merely the latest in a series of measures to obstruct public participation.[5] They call on all EU institutions to act urgently to restore and promote public participation in democracy so that people can ensure their governments answer to and work for them at all times, including during a pandemic. 

NOTES:

[1] The report, Locking Down Critical Voices, is based on targeted research in Germany, the Netherlands, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, as well as public sources. 

The targeted research was conducted by German Gesellschaft für Freiheitsrechte (GFF), Dutch Juristen Comité voor de Mensenrechten (NJCM), Romanian Association for the Defense of Human Rights – the Helsinki Committee (APADOR-CH), Slovenian Peace Institute – Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies in Slovenia, and Rights International Spain (RIS).

The reference period for the research runs from the point when the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared a global pandemic in early March until late July 2020.

[2] L’Écho, Ligne du temps: les grandes dates du déconfinement en un coup d’oeil.

[3] Amnesty International (June 2020), Poland: Activists at risk of 10-year jail term for COVID-19 poster campaign challenging government statistics.

[4] The Commission is expected to publish its first Annual Rule of Law Report at the end of September. According to the Commission, it aims to “monitor significant developments, both positive and negative, relating to the rule of law in Member States”.

[5] Liberties (May 2020), EU Has Many Tools on the Table to Promote Rights and Democracy – Liberties Report; Greenpeace EU Unit (May 2020), Erosion of Civil Society Space across the EU.

Contacts:

Sebastien Pant  – Liberties Senior Press and Communications Officer: +32 (0)470 13 47 38, [email protected]

Ariadna Rodrigo  – Greenpeace democracy EU policy adviser: +32 (0)479 99 69 22, [email protected]

Greenpeace EU press desk: +32 (0)2 274 19 11, [email protected]

For breaking news and comment on EU affairs: www.twitter.com/GreenpeaceEU

Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning organisation that acts to change attitudes and behaviour, to protect and conserve the environment and to promote peace. We do not accept donations from governments, the EU, businesses or political parties. We have over three million supporters, and offices in more than 55 countries.

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