There’s something inherently eerie about the Antarctic – an alien realm shrouded in silence and unsympathetic cold. No wonder it’s been used as the backdrop for many horror movies, including The Thing and Alien vs. Predator.
This hostile landscape harbours many oddities that spotlight its other-worldliness. These seven marvels might be frightening, but hopefully they will encourage you to champion the Antarctic’s protection.
1.) The Antarctic Blood Falls
White snow seeping with blood-red meltwater sounds horrific, but that’s exactly what you’ll find at the Taylor Glacier. Since its discovery in 1911, the colour of the falls has puzzled scientists. Researchers from the University of Alaska Fairbanks [1] finally solved the mystery in 2017. The brine salt water flowing from the glacier contains iron, and when it comes into contact with oxygen, the iron oxidises, giving the water its deep crimson colour. It’s basically the same process that turns iron dark red when it rusts.
2.) Ocean arachnids
If you suffer from arachnophobia you might want to skip this part. It’s hard to believe, but skittering around in the dark on the Antarctic ocean floor, are sea spiders [2]. They’re actually marine arthropods. In the Antarctic these creepy crawlies can grow up to 50 cm across. If they’re not yet strange enough, they also breathe through holes in their legs. After having read that many people will probably never sleep again.
3.) The “Pyramid” of the Antarctic
In 2016, a pyramid-shaped mountain located in the southern part of the Ellsworth mountains nearly broke the Internet. Some speculated that it was the remnants of an ancient civilization. Others believed it was constructed by aliens. The truth was much simpler. Experts concluded that its architect was Mother Nature [3]. Hundreds of millions of years of erosion created this beautiful monolith.
4.) Watermelon snow
This phenomenon transforms parts of the Antarctic into life-sized, candy-coloured ice. Although it looks good enough to eat, you wouldn’t want to do that. The cold-resistant microscopic algae Chlamydomonas nivalis releases red and green spores as the ice warms during the Antarctic summer, resulting in an algal bloom that causes the snow’s unique appearance [4]. It’s believed that this also makes the snow inedible and toxic to humans. So, put away your ice cream cones.
5.) Sea Pigs
When you splice together a Kraken and axolotl you might get something resembling a sea pig. No one knows how long these scavengers live, we only know that they play a crucial role in the ocean ecosystem [5]. They consume nutrients from decomposing organisms. When they get eaten they reintroduce those nutrients into the food chain. They’re bizarre, effective and enough to make your skin crawl.
6.) Antarctic graveyard
The Antarctic has more than a few skeletons in its closet. Hidden beneath the snow on James Ross Island, scientists discovered almost a tonne of fossils [5]. They were the remains of ancient sea creatures, including those of a mosasaurus – a gigantic whale-like creature. Although this was an extraordinary discovery, it’s best to let sleeping bones lie; we don’t want these monsters to return and haunt us.
7.) Singing ice
The Antarctic has more than a few skeletons in its closet. Hidden beneath the snow on James Ross Island, scientists discovered almost a tonne of fossils [5]. They were the remains of ancient sea creatures, including those of a mosasaurus – a gigantic whale-like creature. Although this was an extraordinary discovery, it’s best to let sleeping bones lie; we don’t want these monsters to return and haunt us.
All these spine-chilling rarities the Antarctic harbours make it easier to understand why it’s such a well of inspiration for so many spooky stories. The Antarctic Ocean Commission has the power to protect this area by creating ocean sanctuaries in Antarctic waters immediately – taking the first steps towards protecting at least 30% of our oceans by 2030. This is our best bet protecting some of the most unique Antarctic life forms in the face of the climate crisis or destructive fishing industries – the true horrors in the region.
Sources:
- [1] An englacial hydrologic system of brine within a cold glacier: Blood Falls, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica
- [2] Sea spiders in Antarctica breathe through holes in their legs
- [3] New pyramid in Antarctica? Not quite, say geologists
- [4] Watermelon snow: Remarkable pictures show the Antarctic turning red near a former British research station due to microscopic algae that can survive in freezing temperatures
- [5] 10 things you didn’t know about sea pigs
- [6] Fossil Hunters Uncover 71-Million-Year-Old Trove in Antarctica
- [7] Researchers capture audio of Antarctic ice ‘singing’
- [8] Shhh … The Ice in Antarctica Is ‘Singing’
Call on the Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters to create new global ocean sanctuaries and protect our blue planet.